If "these truths, while statistically correct, may fail our test for what we consider to be philosophically fair" then perhaps it is your philosophy of 'fairness' that is biased and incorrect.
Would you like to point out how it's biased and incorrect? My latter claim is that we should base features on aspects that an individual could be reasonably held responsible for, rather than aspects out of their control such as their race, gender, or where they grew up.
So my philosophy of "fairness" here is that we should hold people responsible only for their own actions, which, while off-the-cuff, seems like it would agree with most justice systems. If we included demographic information in our models, we would effectively be holding individuals responsible for the actions of others, which doesn't seem sound.