Im afraid I'm missing the point about "sending processes rather than messages".
The modularity thing sounds pretty much to well designed objects to me, but it seems that you're trying to make a difference between that and processes.
What do you have in mind or, better said, which could be a concrete example of it?
The question is whether a "message" has enough "stuff" to reify into a real process (so it can help interpretation and negotiation) or whether the receiver has to do all the work (and thus perhaps has to know too much for graceful scaling of the system).
How would we communicate with an alien civilization? How would we establish a common frame of reference from which to establish a communication protocol. Think along those lines...
Making this good is one of the secrets of scaling