With 10M entries in the array, the "slow" way takes 509 ms and the "faster" way takes 362 ms. So we can save roughly 15 nanoseconds per iteration. Or a 30% speedup - assuming nothing happens inside the loop.
(Of course the numbers may vary wildly per browser.)
Somehow I doubt this is the performance problem behind slow web pages.
In a case like this, it doesn't really matter how much of a performance benefit you get because it's ridiculously trivial to inmplement. This in particular is one of those optimizations that I remember being told back in CS101.