I think if anyone pulls the "my boss won't do the deal for the price we've already agreed on" I'd just tell them to politely fuck off. If they really want to buy you, they'll pay the agreed price. Or you might decide you don't want to do business with immoral fuckers :)
Although given that this was google, I would probably just contact one of the higher-ups and tell them "I'm still interested in discussion the acquisition, but I was screwed around by your corp dev guy".
That's even more reason to go directly to the boss (or someone even higher up). Lowballing is one thing, but outright lying should be unacceptable for any kind of business deal.
I did catch one of my customers lying to me - he claimed he couldn't afford the normal fee (which was only a few hundred bucks, or $1000 at most), and I later discovered he had millions of dollars in funding for this project. We had a big blow up about it, and the project died. Later, he came begging to me, as his clients really, really wanted my product. He paid the full price (and I would have charged him more if I could have gotten away with it).
Overall, lying to get business is a very bad idea. It will backfire and you'll end up spending more, and perhaps losing your job (at least, it will if you deal with someone who has morals and ethics, like me :)
I just checked my records, and he didn't actually get as far as even paying for the service at the reduced rate. He just got a month or two free trial, which I would give to anyone. He lost out by pissing off his clients because they wanted to use my product.
I just looked him up on linkedin, and I see he's now got a job at the university of San Diego, so I guess his business ventures didn't work out.
Although given that this was google, I would probably just contact one of the higher-ups and tell them "I'm still interested in discussion the acquisition, but I was screwed around by your corp dev guy".