There's a bit more to it than that, though. systemd as an init system was originally conceived as a way to improve Upstart; the reason that systemd decided to go its own way rather than contributing to Upstart is because of Canonical's CLA.

That I think is a key point to this discussion -- in order to contribute to an open-source project run by Canonical, they insist upon you giving them more rights to the code you give them than they're willing to give you. Many people are understandably put off by that.

The fact that systemd comes after Upstart is I think less germane to the point that parent was trying to make about Sony than the fact that Canonical insists on being in control of their projects, and puts up rather high barriers to anyone who wants to contribute patches. I am sure that I will hear responses about various patches systemd maintainers have refused or said they wouldn't be receptive to, but that's a difference of kind (not just degree) from insisting upon assigning Canonical the ability to re-license the code outside of the GPL.

"assigning Canonical the ability to re-license the code outside of the GPL"

I think is more about ownership and IP than re-licensing. Copyright assignment adds value to Canonical as company, eg in case it is acquired.

These aren't mutually exclusive thoughts; for GPL-licensed content, the ability to relicense the code is pretty much the only benefit that ownership confers over the GPL. It seems strange to assert that having this ability adds value for Canonical in an acquisition, if the acquirer isn't interested in using it.

Now, I have no problem with anyone who wants to sign the CLA and believes that Canonical is acting in good faith. But Canonical is asking for additional value from contributed code than what the GPL provides, and isn't compensating people for this value. Some people have a problem with that, and it makes it harder for Canonical-hosted projects to get community involvement or to be adopted by other distros, where maintainers have to choose between signing a CLA so patches get accepted upstream or continuing to maintain their patches themselves.

First of all, thanks for the comment. Down-votes don't add too much to the conversation.

I agree with you, but I remember reading that argument backing the CLA (defense in court, to increase the value of the company in case they want to sell it and to be able to close the code); I can't find a link though.

> and had made it into a good number of other distros before systemd took over.

Including Red Hat, which is where systemd was developed!