If I have zero dollars, how did I have anything to loan you? I can put numbers on my ledger, but you won't be able to withdraw it - that's not fractional reserve, that's zero-reserve.
On the other hand, I've never objected to the notion that fractional reserve creates money - in fact, my comment above explicitly states it.
On the other hand, I've never objected to the notion that fractional reserve creates money - in fact, my comment above explicitly states it.