It is true that Peronism is often associated with corruption, clientelism, and populism. However, I would argue that corruption transcends political ideologies and affects the entire political (and social) spectrum in Argentina. Using a satirical analogy, I’d describe Peronism as the "Tesla of corruption" innovative and deeply ingrained. What is particularly "interesting" about corruption in Argentina is its complexity: it’s not just about taking bribes but involves an extensive and deep-rooted system. Corruption often becomes intertwined with policies, blurring the lines between governance and malpractice.

For example, companies like Samsung and others assemble electronics in a free-trade zone in Argentina, yet the final product prices are often double the international market price. This illustrates how policies intended to boost local production can become vehicles for inefficiency and potential misuse.

While Peronism has historically been associated with the country's decline, I don't believe it fully explains complex and multifaceted causes of Argentina's struggles until the XXI century.

> I would argue that corruption transcends political ideologies

As someone whose parents left Latin America a long time ago, this is why I'm still deeply skeptical of whether Milei's future will be a rosy one. Ideologies (libertarianism, communism, ancaps, etc) always seemed flimsy so long as there are mechanisms available for widespread abuse.