Java does have a particular blend of features and lack of features that has led to the bloated, boilerplate-laden, inflationary framework ecosystem around it that is worse that I've seen in any other language.
Lack of stack-allocated structs leads to object pooling.
Lack of named arguments combined with the tediousness of writing `this.x = x` over and over, along with the reflection system that Java does provide leads to IoT frameworks that muck about in your private variables and/or generate objects "for you"[1].
Lack of a way to mark object trees as immutable short of duplicating all the constituent classes leads to everyone generally assuming that everything is and moreover should be mutable, necessitating complex systems for isolating changes to object graphs (e.g. the way Hibernate supports transactions).
Etc, etc. I wrote a list of these things somewhere.
[1] "It does X for you" is a phrase I've heard too many times from coworkers trying to sell me on some framework that we didn't need. "Oh yeah, it does an easy job for me an in exchange I have an incomprehensible spaghetti mess to deal with, thanks." Being the only person in the room who notices the complexity monster growing bigger and bigger is a never-ending source of frustration.
Record classes alleviate the pain of writing immutable data object classes but are unfortunately late to the party.
Lack of stack-allocated structs leads to object pooling.
Lack of named arguments combined with the tediousness of writing `this.x = x` over and over, along with the reflection system that Java does provide leads to IoT frameworks that muck about in your private variables and/or generate objects "for you"[1].
Lack of a way to mark object trees as immutable short of duplicating all the constituent classes leads to everyone generally assuming that everything is and moreover should be mutable, necessitating complex systems for isolating changes to object graphs (e.g. the way Hibernate supports transactions).
Etc, etc. I wrote a list of these things somewhere.
[1] "It does X for you" is a phrase I've heard too many times from coworkers trying to sell me on some framework that we didn't need. "Oh yeah, it does an easy job for me an in exchange I have an incomprehensible spaghetti mess to deal with, thanks." Being the only person in the room who notices the complexity monster growing bigger and bigger is a never-ending source of frustration.
Record classes alleviate the pain of writing immutable data object classes but are unfortunately late to the party.