I have no dog in this fight but the precise breakdown of population doesn’t decide an enthnostate. It’s about who does and does not have power and what they do with it. Take the “nation-state” law passed in 2018:
> It states that “the right to exercise national self-determination” in Israel is “unique to the Jewish people.”
> It establishes Hebrew as Israel’s official language, and downgrades Arabic — a language widely spoken by Arab Israelis — to a “special status.”
> It establishes “Jewish settlement as a national value” and mandates that the state “will labor to encourage and promote its establishment and development.”
I don’t know enough to know the precise qualification for an ethnostate vs not but that first item clearly indicates that Israel is at minimum a country legally stratified by ethnicity.
https://www.vox.com/world/2018/7/31/17623978/israel-jewish-n...
> The law does three big things:
> It states that “the right to exercise national self-determination” in Israel is “unique to the Jewish people.”
> It establishes Hebrew as Israel’s official language, and downgrades Arabic — a language widely spoken by Arab Israelis — to a “special status.”
> It establishes “Jewish settlement as a national value” and mandates that the state “will labor to encourage and promote its establishment and development.”
I don’t know enough to know the precise qualification for an ethnostate vs not but that first item clearly indicates that Israel is at minimum a country legally stratified by ethnicity.