> A PE takeover is the signal that you no longer need to hedge those shorts; the company, loaded with the debt used to purchase it, will soon go bankrupt, and you will be absolved of closing your short positions, for all practical purposes.
I think it's just the opposite: you'll be forced to close your short position when the PE company buys. When PE firms "take over" a public firm, they generally take it private, and the takeover involves buying all outstanding shares, typically at a premium over current share prices.
I don't know if that's necessarily the case, in practice. Aside from the cases where a PE firm does keep the company public, there's at least one case where short-sellers weren't made to close out their positions when a company was taken private (Next Bridge Hydrocarbons, if you're curious).
How did that work? The company became privately owned, but somehow someone was still betting on the price of some public shares in that company? How's that possible?
IIRC, public trading was halted several days early due to an "extraordinary event." It was never restarted, CUSIP was removed a few days later. Short positions weren't closed and long positions are sitting in brokerage accounts.
I think it's just the opposite: you'll be forced to close your short position when the PE company buys. When PE firms "take over" a public firm, they generally take it private, and the takeover involves buying all outstanding shares, typically at a premium over current share prices.