This parenting style isn’t exactly the same as unsupervised parenting. It is still very mindful, and can still require a lot of thought and effort on the part of the parent, something that poorer families might not have the time, energy, or resources to execute on.
How is this differentiated from neglect due to just simply being too exhausted to parent?
what is the point that you are trying to make? that this law won't help children of poor families because they are most likely going to be neglected anyways?
that would be a bold claim to make. sure, being poor means less resources, but it does not automatically lead to neglect. even a very busy parent can be mindful about their children in what little time they get to spend together. what matters here is quality, not quantity.
letting children run around alone is not and should not be an indicator of neglect. therefore such a law does help poor families as it reduces the chances that they will be harassed for letting their children play unsupervised.
there are enough other ways for eg. teachers in school to observe and notice when children are actually being neglected.
the primary problem is that we are applying our middle class standards to what should be proper parenting, and that is wrong. parenting in poor families is naturally different, but that does not mean that poor parents can't make the effort or be mindful about their childrens upbringing.
How is this differentiated from neglect due to just simply being too exhausted to parent?