I'm always on the lookout for science-related Python projects from name-brand places, as well as projects that use Enthought's Traits library. (I would prefer to do my work in Python most of the time, but the powers-that-be insist on Matlab, so I'm trying to compile use examples as ammunition..).
I looked around the links but unfortunately there wasn't any stellar constellation software. Could anyone recommend an open source software which is able to compute constellations (visible from earth) of arbitrary history which absolute accuracy?
It is used for general astrometry (coordinate frame transfer and time references). It also can help you point your camera in the right spot as it can model relativity. AGI's STK is basically a wrapper around this JPL product.
Most of those aren't actually done at NASA, but at university centers with NASA funding and are already open source. Typically they are large, monolithic, un-extensible Fortran 77 programs though :(
http://www.openchannelsoftware.com/cosmic/
This is not workable because it wasn't possible for non-NASA developers to contribute back.
This one-way system resulted in other software being released piecemeal, outside the above process, e.g.
http://oodt.apache.org/
Doing even this took a lot of work.