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One of my senior projects in college was designing a ducted lift fan UAV. One of the things that was apparent from digging through the old research was the monstrous total complexity even of conceptually simple designs that had 1-2 ducted fans embedded in the body or wings. Computers make the complexities of controlling these things tractable, which was a much bigger problem in the 1960s. But even with relatively modern technology e.g. Lockheed has had a hell of a time with the F-35B.


Does the turbulence from the fan downwash interfere with the wings when near the ground?


When near the ground and moving slowly the wings are stalled and not providing any lift; they're essentially just dead weight. A bigger risk near the ground with older turbine engine VTOL designs was ingesting hot exhaust gasses back into the intake, thus causing a sudden loss of thrust. The F-35B mostly resolved that by using a shaft driven lift fan in the forward fuselage.


yes.




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