My story would echo this same sentiment. Incidentally, running `man command` on OS X actually does not reference a '-v' option at all, instead only stating the more verbose `command which`. Both appear to work, but it further highlights your (our) discoverability issue(s).
There is no man or info page for "command" on Ubuntu, I guess it's just a bash builtin ("which command" doesn't find it). "which" has a man page though.
In bash, such things are documented in the help system:
$ help command
command: command [-pVv] command [arg ...]
Execute a simple command or display information about commands.
Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display
information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands
on disk when a function with the same name exists.
Options:
-p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of
the standard utilities
-v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin
-V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND
Exit Status:
Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.
The main problem is there is no good way to provide manpages for shell builtins, like `command`.
Man can only have one entry (per section) for a given command, but what if you're using Bash? Or Zsh? How would it know which one to give you? If they're named differently (like a manpage for `bash-command` vs `zsh-command`), how would you know to look those up? (never mind that apropos would give you so-overloaded-to-be-useless results for something as generic as `command`)
Which leaves us in the current situation where `man command` redirects to a generic `builtin` manpage, that doesn't have much info, and certainly nothing specific to Bash or Zsh.