I am not sure what TTCTTOU is, but what you are saying needs transaction like semantics in filesystems. So its more of a property of an FS instead of a language.
All the common FS (in linux .. ext* xfs) do not have that these.
On Unix file is basically inode with counter. If it doesn't have record (aka name) in directory but non-zero counter, it would exist.
So on open(2) counter is bumped up and is equal to 2 (or higher if there are hardlinks), one for the directory record and one for program running it.
If you remove record from directory (aka `rm filename`), counter would decrease by 1, but it is still non-zero, program still has it open, could read its content, etc. Only after close(2) counter would decrease to 0 and file would be gone.
Just tested it on Ubuntu 20.4 with simple C program
All the common FS (in linux .. ext* xfs) do not have that these.