Python extension for VSCode supports logpoints. In general, something like this ...

int_19h on April 23, 2019 | parent | context | favorite | on: PySnooper: Never use print for debugging again

Python extension for VSCode supports logpoints.

In general, something like this has been around in IDEs for a very long time - e.g. Visual Studio proper added them back in 2005, except it calls them "tracepoints".