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Yes, nearly all of the stimulants prescribed for ADHD increase regulation of emotion.


Are there any safe medications prescribed for ADHD that don't lead to dependence or abuse?


I've found that Modafinil works for me. Gwern did an excellent writeup here: https://www.gwern.net/Modafinil


Amphetamines at therapeutic dosages.


From what I know of amphetamines, you develop tolerance and the dosage has to be increased over time leading to a risk of abuse and addiction.


I don't think it's so much the tolerance that leads one to abuse Adderall, but rather the confidence Adderall gives you. Can't speak for other amphetamine formulations though, just Adderall IR generic brand.

I think abuse can come in two forms; intentional abuse, which is what we think of as abuse, and unintentional abuse, where during the titration period, when you first get on the medication, you titrate it too high, but this feels like the right amount. I think the latter situation happened to me due to life circumstances. The Adderall I was taking was too much in combination with the lack of sleep, because I took too many credit hours and was staying up in the library or bar studying. Diet probably was less than stellar as well.

The too much level for me as 30mg / day split into 2x 15mg morning and later afternoon / early evening. If I ever go back on Adderall (assuming I can ever find a doctor that takes new patients on medicaid and doesn't make you wait months to see them), I would take 15mg / day split into 2x 7.5mg

On a side note, recently I read something about adderall and neurotoxicity caused by some oxidation reaction, which apparently has been exhibited in very high doses in experiments. Apparently Ritalin doesn't have such neurotoxic effects according to that article. I think there was also something in there about combining ritalin with adderall, which causes the ritalin to counteract the neurotoxic effects of the adderall or something. I think it said that Adderall causes more neurotransmitter to be produced, while ritalin limits uptake of said neurotransmitter.



Tolerance levels off pretty quick, and goes back down with short breaks.

I’m pretty sure addiction is very rare, and not comparable with other prescription narcotics.

I’m not sure what you consider abuse. I guess college kids use it to help them get homework done, which sounds like a congruent context to me; only without the doctor approval. Taking too much has direct and uncomfortable side effects, at least for me. Whenever a I took adderall, I was extra careful to never accidentally taking an extra dose after doing so once on accident.


Some studies suggest that supplements help. Stuff like calcium, magnesium and B vitamins.

(No, I will not cite a source. It is nearly 1am. I am attempting to be helpful. It is a thing you can look into if you so desire. Or not. Whatevs.)




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