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I didn't know about the pronunciation of "ȝ", and the examples in the article about the silent "gh" helps explain some modern German/English cognates: "daughter/Tochter", "thought/gedacht", etc.

The northern dialect of Middle English that the Pearl poet wrote in ("The Pearl", "Gwain and the Green Knight") makes use of this letter, much more so than Chaucer's more southern English. It's actually possible to read Chaucer with the help of some vocabulary tips -- the Pearl poet, at least in my experience, is way harder.




yogh has some other, more subtle uses than the article mentions too - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalziel


Also why Menzies is pronounced "mingiz": https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menzies


McKenzie was originally pronounced this way as well: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackenzie_(surname)


English: though Swedish: dock

Makes sense now. The Scandinavian pronunciation is one step harder on the scale with German in the middle.


Also dough, duff, dog, and dick, are all the same word (when used in traditional British cooking)


A little surprised by the downvote.

these cognates are how we get dishes like "plum Duff", and "spotted dick".

Grocery stores sometimes bowdlerize the latter to "Spotted Richard", but "Spotted Dog" would be more appropriate


And also hot dog. The 'dog' being the dough or bun, not the meat in the middle.


Wait, what? Do you have a cite for that, because everything I've seen calls the meat the dog. This use is from maybe the 1880s when any sausage was called a dog.

http://www.snopes.com/language/stories/hotdog.asp




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